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A child afraid of the dentist: what parents can do

Updated 2026-08-22 · Author: Iryna Biletska, restorative dentist

Most often a child is not afraid of the dentist but of what they have been told about one. And almost always it was said with good intentions. “Don't be scared, they won't drill”, “if you don't brush your teeth you'll be taken to the dentist”, “you'll put up with it for a bit” — each of these plants a fear that was not there before the conversation. The good news: what words can build, words can take apart.

Where the fear comes from

From adults. Before the age of five or six a child has no idea of their own about dentists — they read yours. If you are tense in the chair beside them, they will see it long before they hear a word.

From “reassuring” phrases. “Don't be scared” contains the word “scared”, and that is the word a child hears. “They won't drill” introduces a drill into a conversation that had not mentioned one.

From the dentist used as a punishment. “Don't brush and you'll go to the dentist.” The dentist becomes a threat, and that is hard to undo later.

From being misled. You promised “we'll just look” and a filling was placed. One such occasion is enough for a child to stop trusting both you and the dentist.

From experience. Sharp pain, crying, being held down. This is the hardest version and takes a long time to work through.

Separately: in children under three, crying in the chair is not fear but a normal reaction to something unfamiliar and to lying flat. It is not a phobia and does not need treating — it needs a different approach.

What to say at home, and what not to

A few substitutions that genuinely work.

Instead of “don't be scared, it won't hurt” — “the dentist will look at your teeth and count them”. Do not promise the absence of pain: if anything at all feels odd, the child concludes they were lied to.

Instead of “you'll put up with it” — “if something feels uncomfortable, tell the dentist and they will stop”. That is true: our children raise a hand and the dentist really does stop. A sense of control removes more fear than any promise.

Instead of “they'll pull your tooth out” — nothing. Do not name procedures in advance that may never happen.

Instead of “brush or it's the dentist for you” — “we brush so your teeth stay strong”. The dentist should not be a punishment.

Three more things:

Do not retell your own bad experiences. Not even jokingly, not even to another adult within earshot.

Do not stage a big build-up. A week of talking about the visit convinces a child that something serious is coming. The evening before, or that morning, is enough.

Do not promise a reward for putting up with it. “Be brave and we'll buy a toy” announces that there will be something to endure.

The introductory visit and how it works

We build the first appointment so that nothing is treated at it. Nothing at all.

The child comes in and sits in the chair — or does not sit and watches from the side. We show the mirror, let them hold it, turn on the “water”, count the teeth. Sometimes we polish with a brush. That is the whole visit.

The aim is single: to stop the surgery being an unknown. A child who has already sat in that chair and left it intact walks in differently the next time.

Why this is not a wasted appointment. A child who was frightened and treated by force in one sitting stays afraid for years — and turns up as a teenager with neglected teeth. One extra visit now is cheaper than that.

What we do during treatment itself: describe everything in the child's own words; work in short stretches with pauses; allow a raised hand to stop us; never hold a child down — if they are not ready, we reschedule.

The parent's role in the room: be there and be quiet. It is the hardest and the most useful thing. When a mother asks “does it hurt?” every five seconds, the child understands there is something to fear.

A consultation is UAH 690; with a treatment plan — UAH 1,000. The introductory visit is included.

When there is no time left for adaptation

Sometimes treatment cannot wait — the tooth hurts, there is swelling, the child is not sleeping.

Then there are two routes, and both are legitimate.

Treatment across several short visits. We do the minimum each time, settle the acute problem and finish the rest later. Slower, but the child stays on our side.

Treatment under sedation. When the volume of work is large, the child is very young, or there are developmental considerations. It is not “the child failed” and not a parental defeat — it is a way of doing the work properly without trauma when nothing else will.

What we never do: hold a child down to “just get it finished”. One such visit undoes all the previous work and adds years of fear.

What helps in the long run

A first visit before anything hurts. Ideally at one to one and a half years, then every six months. A child who only comes when something hurts links the dentist to pain for good. More on this in the article about the first visit.

Check-ups with no treatment. Every appointment where nothing was done is an investment in the calm of the next one.

Their own dentist. A child gets used to a particular person, not to “the dentist's”. We try not to change the doctor without reason.

Play at home. Treat the teddy's teeth, count each other's teeth, watch a cartoon about a visit. Without drama, simply as a game.

Your own composure. If you are afraid of dentists yourself — that is common and nothing to be ashamed of, but it is better if the calmer parent brings the child. Or tell us in advance and we will take it into account.

And patience: fear does not disappear in one visit. It usually takes two or three, sometimes more. That is a normal pace, not a sign that something is wrong.

Frequently asked questions

At what age does a child understand what is happening in the chair?

From about three you can negotiate with words. Under three, crying is a reaction to the unfamiliar and to lying flat rather than fear of the dentist, and it needs a different approach: short, on a parent's lap, with no expectations.

What should I tell my child before the first visit?

“The dentist will look at your teeth and count them.” Do not promise it will not hurt and do not name procedures in advance. The evening before or that morning is enough — a week of preparation frightens more than the visit itself.

Can I stay in the room?

Yes, and it usually helps. The key is to be there quietly. Asking “does it hurt?” every five seconds tells the child there is something to fear.

What is an introductory visit and is it charged separately?

It is an appointment where nothing is treated: the child gets to know the room, the chair and the instruments. It is included in the consultation — UAH 690.

How many visits before a child stops being afraid?

Usually two or three, sometimes more. That is a normal pace. It goes faster when the fear has not had time to settle in.

My child cries and won't open their mouth. What then?

We do not hold them down. We reschedule, or do the minimum they agree to. One visit involving restraint adds years of fear and undoes all the earlier work.

Wouldn't sedation be kinder from the start?

Not from the start. Sedation suits a large volume of treatment, a very young child, or particular developmental needs. Where adaptation is possible it is worth doing — that skill stays with the child for life.

I'm afraid of dentists myself. Does that pass on?

Yes — children read an adult's tension faster than their words. If possible, let the calmer parent bring the child. Or tell us, and we will take it into account.

Iryna Biletska
Iryna Biletska
Restorative dentist

Restorative dentistry and paediatric appointments at Houston clinic. Prevention, helping children adapt to treatment, treatment of baby teeth.

All articles by this doctor →Clinic on Instagram ↗

Book an introduction to the dentist

Nothing is treated at the first visit — the child gets to know the room and the dentist. A consultation is UAH 690; with a treatment plan — UAH 1,000.

Book an introduction to the dentist

Nothing is treated at the first visit — the child gets to know the room and the dentist. A consultation is UAH 690; with a treatment plan — UAH 1,000.

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